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Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Nuremberg Trails

LorenzKirche
            Sorry about the title – we absolutely could not resist. We slept in to the decadent hour of 8 today! The only thing on the itinerary was wandering the city of Nuremberg. This is another of the places that the destruction by the allied bombing was so comprehensive that you can hardly imagine they ever pulled it back together. Pictures of the city in 1945-6 show a wasteland; glorious medieval cathedrals and whole districts reduced to gravel. The dedication and love the citizens had for their city is incredibly moving. To painstakingly rebuild – with the original material harvested from the wreck - seems one of the labors of Hercules.
Marriage fountain, Ehekarussel Brunnen
            We first passed through the Handwerkhof, a reconstruction of the medieval craftsmen’s quarter. Nothing was open yet, but fortunately it was on the way back to the hotel. The Lorenzkirche was next along our route with its twin crown-like, beautifully patinated steeples and a rose window 9 meters across. We were on our way in to look around when we discovered that a service was in progress. Monday morning at before 10 seemed like an odd time for church to us, but we left with plans to see it on the way back. Our walk took us to a former city wall tower in front of which sit the Ehekarussel Brunnen. It’s a fountain showing scenes from married life based on a poem Hans Sachs. He apparently held a dim view of marriage which is reflected in the fountain, dragons, a man in chains, two skeletal figures strangling each other, and so on. A middle school tour group was in hysterics over the somewhat crude verse and explicit images!
            The first church we entered was St. Sebalduskirche which is the city’s oldest. St. Sebald was actually from Nuremberg. It is primarily constructed from a beautiful rusty colored sandstone. Like everything else in town, it was heavily damaged in World War II and restored. There is a series of photographs inside showing the post-war devastation. They make the restoration efforts seem that much more remarkable when you see what it was all reduced to.
            We roamed up to the Kaiserburg, the city’s hilltop fortress, passing the Albrecht Drurer House and monument along the way. Next to the Kaiserburg is a small garden that affords views of the city, though not of the best parts. The Tiergartnertor, an old gate into the city sits nearby. In front of the tower is a bronze rabbit statue inspired by the drawings of Albrecht Drurer. However, the sculptor opted to use glass for the eye instead of metal which has deteriorated over time giving the rabbit a bit of a possessed look.
St. Sebalduskirche
            At the Frauenkirche a huge disappointment was in store. We had really wanted to see the Schoner Brunnen, but it was covered in a layer of scaffolding and then the scaffolding was draped in Tyvek! It was that printed drape so you can see an image of what you aren’t actually getting to see, but that turns out to not be very successful with multi-tiered ornamental fountains. However at noon the clockwork on the bell tower performed its trick - Mannleinlaufen. This is the procession of seven figures, representing the electoral princes, around the central figure of King Karl IV. The church is another remarkable reconstruction and as such an impressive testament to the indomitable spirit of the local population.
center aisle in St. Sebalduskirche
            Finally we made our way back to Lorenzekirche where the service had ended so we could go inside. This was probably the most beautiful of the churches we saw. The columns along the center aisle are adorned with life-sized carving of biblical figures. The huge rose window is framed by the pipes of the organ which we were lucky enough to hear being played as the organist was practicing. Near the alter is a tabernacle dating from the 15th century that reached to the top of the column it is next to and bends into the arch above. The small shop had a Playmobil Martin Luther figure complete with a Bible in German commemorating the upcoming 500 year anniversary of the 95 Theses. Obviously, we needed to get one.
detail of St. Sebalduskirche
            Next we made our way through the maze of food vendor stands. The produce on display in the markets is absolutely gorgeous. The proliferation of gorgeous still life paintings in Northern Europe is now fully explained. We also sampled the famous Nurnberg elisenlebkuchen. Lebkuchen are a German Christmas requirement, but the Nuremberg version is the uber-cookie. Its name is regionally protected and any cookie carrying it must be made in Nuremberg to the exact standards. They were delicious and quite interesting – the cookie base is an enlarged communion wafer; this is due to their origins in a 14th century German monastery. All the ingredients are held to have healing properties and religious significance.  
Tiergartenertor
            A visit to a bakerei offering samples of handmade breads and spreads, and to a couple of chocolatiers (no samples) displaying a phenomenal range of truffles, marzipan masterpieces, and all the gummi candies on earth left us in need of a break!

demonic sculptural tribute to Albrecht Drurer
Frauenkirche
            On our way back through the Handwerk Hof we refreshed from our sightseeing and shopping labors at the biergarten. We sampled more of the local bread, cheese, and beverages. Everything was wonderful! After acquiring an emergency stash of fresh pretzels, we decided to call it a day!

interior of Lorenzkirche











above the high alter in Lorenzkirche


15th century tabernacle in Lorenzkirche

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